'''
使用python-requests 包进行接口测试
1、构造参数
2、发送请求
3、校验结果
'''
#加载包
import requests
#百度搜索的接口，搜索的内容为requests
#url = "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=requests"
#发送请求,将服务器返回的结果放到变量r中
#r = requests.get(url)
#打印文本格式的响应体
#print(r.text)
#对结果进行断言，判断关键字在不在结果中
#assert "Requests: 让 HTTP 服务人类 — Requests 2.18.1 文档" in r.text
#金融项目注册接口的测试
#get请求的参数拼接到url的后面，
url = "http://192.168.2.36:8089/futureloan/mvc/api/member/register?mobilephone=12345&pwd=12345"
r = requests.get(url)
print(r.text)
print(r.json()) #如果相应体是json格式的，使用r.json（）
print(r.json()['code'])
assert r.json()['code'] == "20108"
assert r.json()['msg'] == "密码长度必须为6~18"
#get请求的参数，使用params传递
url = "http://192.168.2.36:8089/futureloan/mvc/api/member/register"
cs = {
"mobilephone":"18012345678",
"pwd":"12345",
"regname":"hello"
}
r = requests.get(url,params=cs)
print(r.text)
assert r.json()['code'] == "20108"
assert r.json()['msg'] == "密码长度必须为6~18"
print("状态码",r.status_code)
print("状态原因",r.reason)
print("响应头",r.headers)
print("cookies",r.cookies)
print("文本格式的响应体",r.text)
print("请求头",r.request.headers)
#新知天气查询天气的接口
url = "https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=Sh-LsrOsCyo4vp8Tp&location=xian"
r = requests.get(url)
print(r.json())
#西安
print(r.json()['results'][0]['location']['name'],end='当前温度：')
#温度
print(r.json()['results'][0]['now']['temperature'])
#分割线
print("*"*50)
#获取用户列表
url = "http://192.168.2.36:8089/futureloan/mvc/api/member/list"
r = requests.get(url)
print(r.json())
print(r.request.headers) #‘’
#分割线
print("*" * 50)
hds = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.80 Safari/537.36 QQBrowser/9.3"
}
r = requests.get(url, headers=hds)
print(r.json())
print(r.request.headers)
'''
用requests 发送post请求
1.data传参，传的是表单格式的参数
2.json传参，传的是json格式的参数
具体用data还是json传参要看接口是如何实现的
'''
#金融登录接口
import requests
url = "http://192.168.2.36:8089/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login"
cs = {
"mobilephone":"18012345678",
"pwd":"123456"
}
#用data传参
r = requests.post(url,data=cs)
print(r.text)
#请求头中 'Content-Type':
print(r.request.headers)
#用json传参
r = requests.post(url,json=cs)
print(r.text) #"手机号不能为空"，不支持手机号传参
#请求头中 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
print(r.request.headers)
#租车系统的登录接口（没有接口文档，但是有界面时，可以通过操作界面抓取接口）
url = "http://192.168.2.36:8089/carRental/login/login.action"
cs = {
"loginname":"admin",
"pwd":"123456"
}
#
r = requests.post(url,data=cs)
print(r.text)
assert "<title>首页-汽车出租系统</title>" in r.text
'''
上传文件
'''
import requests
#接口测试的网站，该网站把收到的请求，
# 组装成json格式的响应，返回给用户
#/post 是post方法
#/get 是get方法
#/delete 是delete方法
url = "http://www.httpbin.org/post"
cs = {
"user":"admin",
"e-mail": "123213@qq.com"
}
path = "c:/test.txt"
with open(path,mode='r') as f:
fs = {
#"file1" 上传接口的参数名，是接口定义的
"file1" path,f), #二元组：（文件名字，文件对象）
"file2"path,f,"text/plain") #三元文件
}
r = requests.post(url,data=cs,files=fs)
print(r.text)
#租车系统，添加车辆时，先上传车辆图片
path = "c:/test.jpg"
url = "http://192.168.2.36:8089/carRental/file/uploadFile.action"
with open(path,mode='rb') as f:
fs = {
"mf": (path,f,"image/jpg") #三元组：（文件名字，文件对象，文件类型）
}
r = requests.post(url,data=cs,files=fs)
print(r.text)
assert "2021-03-18" in r.json()['data']['src']
#一次上传多个文件(接口支持一次性上传多个文件)
url = "http://www.httpbin.org/post"
path1 = "c:/test.txt"
path2 = "c:/test.jpg"
with open(path1,mode='r')as f1:
with open(path2,mode='rb')as f2:
fs = {
"f1"path1,f1),
"f2"path2,f2,"image/jpg")
}
r = requests.post(url,files=fs)
print(r.text)
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