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标题: selenium_2021.02.27_代金鑫 [打印本页]

作者: 心向未来 时间: 2021-2-27 09:18
标题: selenium_2021.02.27_代金鑫

等待

1.休眠 sleep() 次选

2.隐式等待首选

3.显式等待一般不用

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select

from time import sleep

try:

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get('http://localhost/ranzhi/www/sys/user-login.html')

driver.maximize_window()

# 隐式等待 ---等待页面加载完成，参数为最大等待时间，单位是秒

# 隐式等待语句只需要写一次

#并不总是有效

#会浪费一定的时间

driver.implicitly_wait(10)

# 用户名

driver.find_element_by_id('account').send_keys('admin')

# 密码

driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys('123456')

# 登陆

driver.find_element_by_id('submit').click()

# sleep(2)

# 点击 “后台管理”

driver.find_element_by_id('s-menu-superadmin').click()

# sleep(1)

# 定位iframe

iframe = driver.find_element_by_id('iframe-superadmin')

# 切换到iframe中

driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)

# 点击 “添加成员”

driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="shortcutBox"]/div/div[1]/div/a/h3').click()

# sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id('account').send_keys('tom')

driver.find_element_by_id('realname').send_keys('Tom Cruse')

driver.find_element_by_id('genderm').click()

# 索引从0开始

# 选择部门

select = driver.find_element_by_id('dept')

depts = Select(select)

# 根据value选择部门

depts.select_by_value('10')

# 选择角色

select = driver.find_element_by_id('role')

roles = Select(select)

# 根据文本选择角色

roles.select_by_visible_text('项目经理')

driver.find_element_by_id('password1').send_keys('123456')

driver.find_element_by_id('password2').send_keys('123456')

driver.find_element_by_id('email').send_keys('tom@163.com')

# 保存

driver.find_element_by_id('submit').click()

sleep(2)

# 点击删除

driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[11]/a[3]').click()

# 点击取消

driver.switch_to.alert.dismiss()

# driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[11]/a[3]').click()

# 点击确定

# driver.switch_to.alert.accept()

except Exception as e:

print(e)

finally:

# sleep(2)

driver.quit()

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common. by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from time import sleep

try:

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get('https:///www.baidu.com')

driver.maximize_window()

# By.ID 定位

# driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('元宵节') 专用

driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw').send_keys('元宵节') # 通用

# 显式等待

# driver 浏览器

# 5 最大等待时间

#0.5 检查时间间隔

# until() 等待结束的条件

# 目标元素的定位方式必须以元组的方式出现

element = WebDriverWait(driver,5,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'su')))

element.click()

except Exception as e:

print(e)

finally:

sleep(2)

driver.quit()

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