菁英科技（卓目鸟学苑）- 专注软件测试菁英教育

标题: selemium_武浩杰_2021/2/25 [打印本页]

作者: 海底月是天上月 时间: 2021-2-25 19:14
标题: selemium_武浩杰_2021/2/25

一．浏览器操作

from selenium import webdriver

from time import sleep

try:

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')

driver.maximize_window() #窗口最大化

driver.minimize_window() # 窗口最小化

size = driver.get_window_size()

print(‘窗口尺寸=%s’%size) #获取窗口尺寸

driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw’).send_keys(‘货拉拉’)

sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw’).clear() #清除文本框内容“货拉拉”

driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw’).send_keys(‘李焕英’) #在清除后的文本框输入“李焕英”

driver.find_element_by_id(‘su’).click()

sleep(2) #百度一下

[url=mailto:driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘/*[@id=\”1\”]/h3/a’).click()]driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id=”1”]/h3/a’).click()[/url] # 点击百度百科 -- 李焕英

handles = driver.window_handles

Print(‘handles=%s’%handles) #获取所有窗口的句柄，以列表的形式打印出来。

driver.switch_to.window(handles[1])

sleep(2) #进行窗口切换【1】代表列表中的下表所对应的窗口

driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div/div[2]/dl[1]/dd/a[3]’).click() #点击讨论

driver.back() #回退到上一个页面

sleep(2)

driver.forward() #前进到下一个页面

sleep(2)

driver.refresh() #刷新页面

sleep(2)

‘’’获取元素属性的值’’’

element = driver.find_element_by_link_text(‘直播’) #定位直播

value = element.get_attribute(‘href’)

print(‘value=%s’%value) #获取元素指定的值

text = element.text

print(‘text=%s’%text) # 获取元素的文本

except Exception as e:

print()

finally:

sleep(2)

driver.close()

‘’’键盘的操作’’’

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

from time import sleep

try:

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')

search = driver.find_element_by_id('kw')

search.send_keys('李焕英')

sleep(1)

search.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) #回车的操作

search.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,’a’) #ctrl+a的操作

search.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,’c’) #ctrl+c的操作

search.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,’v’) #ctrl+v的操作

except Exception as e:

print(e)

finally:

sleep(2)

driver.quit()

‘’’鼠标的操作’’’

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

from time import sleep

try:

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')

# 右击

element = driver.find_element_by_id('kw')

ActionChains(driver).context_click(element).perform()

element.send_keys('李焕英')

# 单击（左击）

btn = driver.find_element_by_id('su')

ActionChains(driver).click(btn).perform()

# 双击

ActionChains(driver).double_click(element).perform()

# 悬停

setting = driver.find_element_by_id(‘s-usersetting-top’)

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(setting).perform()

# 高级搜索

btn = driver.find_element_by_link_text(‘高级搜索’)

ActionChains(driver).click(btn).perform()

# 滚动页面到“相关搜索”

try:

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get(‘https://www.baidu.com’)

driver.maximize_window()

driver.find_element_by_id(‘kw’).send_keys(‘李焕英’)

driver.find_element_by_id(‘su’).click()

sleep()

script = ‘arguments[0].scrollIntiView();’

element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id=”rs”]/div/div’)

driver.execute_script(script,element)

driver.execute_script(‘alert(“hello”);’)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

finally:

sleep(2)

driver.quit()

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